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The Toxicology Forum—2025 Winter Meeting Program


The Toxicology Forum—2025 Winter Meeting

 

The Toxicology Forum seeks to be the foremost platform among influential stakeholders for deliberative dialogue which shapes decision-making and outcomes on critical issues in toxicology and its applications.

Each scientific session features time for questions along with an extended panel discussion of at least 30 minutes at the end of each session.

The 2025 Winter Meeting will be held as an in-person meeting to facilitate dialogue and networking among participants.

Registration includes lunches, breaks, networking receptions, and access to the sessions! The Toxicology Forum meeting supports unparalleled networking and discussion with other meeting attendees in an intimate atmosphere, not available at large professional conferences. 

February 11:
Lunch: 12:30 pm–1:30 pm
Networking Reception: 6:00 pm–7:00 pm

February 12:
Lunch: 12:00 noon–1:00 pm
Networking Reception: 5:45 pm–6:45 pm

February 13:
Boxed Lunch: 12:30 noon–1:00 pm

 

Meeting Schedule and Agenda

 

 

Characterizing effects on thyroid hormones from rodent studies at various life stages is critical for identifying potential hazards and conducting risk assessments. Thyroid hormones can contribute to cardiovascular, reproductive, immune, and nervous system development, making contextualizing and interpretating thyroid data quite challenging. With great strides in progressing our understanding of this biology also comes added consideration needed to interpret and leverage new approaches for decision making. While traditional testing has been conducted in vivo, a multitude of targeted in vitro assays have been developed and more recently computational models for kinetics have been integrated increasing the utility and complexity of alternative approaches. This session seeks to comprehensively discuss the state of the science for thyroid testing and address evolving methodologies developed to help mechanistically investigate chemical-mediated effects on the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis. Speakers will address in vivo studies' utility and limitations as well as the diversity of in vitro assay systems and customized computational modeling required for robustly conducting mechanistic evaluations of chemical effects on the thyroid system and what steps are needed for regulatory use.



—Presentation Schedule—

Thyroid Testing In Vivo: Characterizing Thyroid-Mediated Effects
Mary Gilbert, US EPA

Limitations of Current Guideline Studies for Understanding Thyroid Disruption
Elaine Freeman, Exponent

Perspectives on Human-Relevance and Regulatory Needs for Thyroid Evaluation
Brandy Riffle, BASF

Interpretation of Thyroid-Relevant Bioactivity Data in ToxCast:  Applying Generic High-Throughput Maternal-Fetal Toxicokinetic Models for Prioritization
Kimberly Truong, US EPA

A New Mechanistic Modelling Approach for Human-Relevant Risk Assessment of Thyroid Toxicity
Alex Charlton, Syngenta



Panel Discussion

All Speakers

Additional Panelist 
Francis Bailey, Nufarm
 

—Session Chair—

Agnes Karmaus, Syngenta

 

*The David Miller Scholar Session highlights a topic of emerging interest (both toxicological in nature or from allied fields of science and science policy) to Toxicology Forum meeting attendees.


 

 

According to the latest data, the Earth is warming faster than predicted, and the intensity of natural disasters is regularly overwhelming response and recovery resources. The climate crisis is arguably the greatest challenge of our time with sprawling consequences that encompass increased heat stress, wildfires, harmful algal blooms, catastrophic natural disasters, and droughts, along with changing agricultural and insect-borne disease patterns. The enormity of the crisis can make any single line of research seem futile. Against this backdrop, how do toxicologists design and conduct research to aid in our understanding of the consequences and potential interventions related to climate change? In this session we will hear from those leading and funding climate programs to begin a conversation about how to engage toxicological research to have an impact. The stage will be set with an overview of how climate information can be translated into useful knowledge for decision-makers, scientists, and communities. Next, information will be provided about current programs and priorities supporting the NIEHS Climate Change and Health portfolio and discuss transformative efforts that have arisen from the NIEHS-NSF Oceans and Human Health Program. Finally, a case study of designing translational toxicology research to elucidate the hazard drivers from wildfire exposure will be presented. Following the presentations, the panelists will engage in a question and answer session to discuss opportunities for developing consequential toxicology research on climate change. 

—Presentation Schedule—

Translating the Science of Climate Change
Kátia Fernandes, North Carolina State Climate Office

The Ocean and Human Health Center for Coastal Algae, People, and Environment: Tackling Emerging Toxic Algal Blooms Across North Carolina Using an Interdisciplinary Approach
Astrid Schnetzer, North Carolina State University 

From Forest to Wildland Urban Interface: Variable Wildfire Health Risks Attributable to Differences Across Exposures, Biological Responses, and Socioeconomic Vulnerability
Julia Rager, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 

 

Panel Discussion 

All Speakers



—Session Chair—

Julia Rager, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill


 


 

 

The rationale for this session centers on the need to enhance the predictive accuracy of non-clinical models for human health outcomes through the application of omics technologies, with a focus on fostering shared learnings across sectors such as pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, EPA, and their international counterparts, will benefit from improved methods that better translate findings from short-term, non-clinical studies to long-term human health predictions. The session will promote substantive and constructive dialogue by presenting advancements in omics research, highlighting opportunities for cross-sector collaboration, and discussing strategies for sharing data, analytics, and study designs. By engaging diverse stakeholders, this session will help bridge gaps between sectors, ultimately leading to more informed decision-making and improved public health outcomes.

 

—Presentation Schedule—

Introduction and Themes of the Session
Chrissy Crute, HESI 

Omics Approaches in Agrochemical Development: Valuable Tools used to Derisk Projects and Increase Efficiency and Human Relevance
John Rooney, Syngenta

Systematic Analysis of High-Throughput Transcriptomics to Identify Potential Carcinogens 
J. Chris Corton, US EPA

Comparing Cell Painting Pods in Human Cells to Rat In Vivo Data  
Jessica Ewald, Broad Institute

Extracellular microRNA as Biomarkers of Environmental Chemical Health Hazard Identification  
Brian Chorley, US EPA 



Panel Discussion 

All Speakers

—Additional Panelists 

Brian Berridge, Independent
Deidre Dalmas Wilk, Independentt

 
—Session Chairs—

Chrissy Crute, HESI
John Rooney, Syngenta

 


 


 

Considering the general objective of ensuring the safety of the food supply, risk assessors routinely must estimate the likelihood that a potential hazard can come from dietary exposure. While risk assessment frameworks and evidence-based methods provide a structure for scientific decisions, the application of observational data to identify, control, prevent, or mitigate adverse health effects based on a particular dose (or point of departure) remains challenging in chemical risk assessment (particularly in the low dose region). As such, there is a need for continued conversation related to the use of observational data for use in risk assessment, and in particular, its use for dose-response modeling; and, on a larger scale, perhaps development and/or refinement of current guidelines and best-practices for using observational data in risk assessments.

The central goal of this session is to provide support for using evidence-based methods to integrate observational data in food safety assessments. An overview of how the concept of food risk assessment came to fruition and how the methods have changed throughout the years will be reviewed. The general needs related to using epidemiological data in food risk assessment including the challenges in interpreting the findings from observational studies as related to confidence and uncertainty in hazard assessment and dose-response relationships will also be discussed. This session will offer guidance for synthesizing and integration of epidemiological and toxicological evidence and propose methods that can be used to assess–both qualitatively and quantitatively–the potential for risk of bias, as well as the impact of such, on measures of association reported in observational studies. Finally, pragmatic solutions for better using evidence-based methods to integrate observational data in food safety assessments will be captured. Following, a panel discussion will promote constructive dialogue among participants.

 

—Presentation Schedule—

Session Introduction
Daniele Wikoff, ToxStrategies

Forty Years of Food Safety Risk Assessment: A History 
Paul Hanlon, Abbott Nutrition

EFSA Scientific Committee Guidance on Appraising and Integrating Evidence from Epidemiological Studies for use in EFSA's Scientific Assessments
 
Marios Georgiadis, European Food Safety Authority

The UK Committee on Toxicity (COT) and on Carcinogenicity (COC) of Chemicals in Foods, Consumer Products and the Environment: Guidance for Synthesizing and Integration of Epidemiological and Toxicological Evidence   
Barbara Doerr, UK Food Standards Agency
Alan Boobis, UK Food Standards Agency

How the e-Value Method can be Used to Determine Whether Unmeasured or Residual Confounding is Li
kely to Explain an Observed Association
Kyla Taylor, NIEHS

Pragmatic Solutions for Better Using Evidence-Based Methods to Integrate Observational Data in Food Safety Assessments 
Daniele Wikoff, ToxStrategies


Panel Discussion 

All Speakers

 

—Session Chair—

Daniele Wikoff, ToxStrategies


 

The United States population is potentially exposed to thousands of different chemicals through multiple sources and pathways. Toxicity testing and human health assessments play a critical role in determining whether these exposures are likely to be without appreciable risk of deleterious effects; however, relatively few chemicals have traditional toxicity data and human health assessments due to their time and resource intensive nature. Over the past few years, the EPA Office of Research and Development (ORD) has developed new approaches to toxicity testing and human health assessment that significantly shorten the time and resources required, including the EPA Transcriptomic Assessment Product (ETAP) and the recently reviewed Database-Calibrated Assessment Product (DCAP). EPA ORD has also completed a socio-economic case study evaluating the trade-offs between timeliness, cost, and uncertainty associated with the ETAP compared with traditional toxicity testing and human health assessment. The presentation will provide an overview of the new toxicity testing and human health assessment approaches, the results from the socio-economic case study, and outline ongoing and potential future efforts in the area. The views expressed in this abstract are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S. EPA.   

Russel Thomas, US EPA


 

 

The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced informatics approaches present transformative opportunities for improving chemical risk assessments and the regulatory process. AI tools and methods such as machine learning (ML), natural language processing (NLP), and large language models (LLMs) offer new approaches to process and analyze data more efficiently at a time that regulators and public health professionals are faced with the increasing volume and complexity of research data necessary to support decision making in chemical safety, environmental exposures, and public health. When they are responsibly applied, these technologies have the potential to enhance not only speed and accuracy, but also the transparency and reproducibility of risk assessments. Regulatory bodies like the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), Health Canada, and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are exploring AI integration to optimize their workflows. This session will foster a collaborative discussion on how AI and informatics can be practically applied within existing risk assessment frameworks, addressing the benefits, challenges, and emerging best practices.

Goals:
Showcase AI technologies in public health context: Provide an overview of how cutting-edge AI methods like ML, NLP, and LLMs can be used in environmental health and safety applications as well as limitations.
Demonstrate informatics tools: Highlight tools that automate data gathering and processing for systematic reviews, reducing time and human errors.
Present real-world case studies: Share examples of AI being applied within regulatory frameworks to improve hazard or risk assessments, offering insight into both challenges and successes.
Encourage knowledge sharing: Facilitate a platform for industry professionals, regulators, and academics to discuss opportunities, challenges, and best practices in AI-driven risk assessment.
Bridge the gap between theory and practice: Provide concrete examples of how AI technologies are currently used in public health regulatory processes to inspire broader adoption.

Information Presented:
Exploring Machine Learning, AI, NLP, and LLMs
Presentations will provide a foundational understanding of key AI technologies tailored for environmental/public health applications as well as challenges and mistakes to avoid. Speakers will cover the importance of harmonized language in making data accessible and AI's potential to transform data identification, capture, analysis, and to streamline decision-making processes in public health contexts.
Informatics for Systematic Review and Data Management
The middle segment will demonstrate informatics tools that assist in active-learning screening, automating data extraction and analysis for systematic reviews and evidence mapping. NLP and AI-driven workflows will be presented as key innovations that increase efficiency especially in handling large scientific datasets.
Case Studies of AI in Regulatory Frameworks
Case studies from agencies and industry leaders will provide real-world examples of how AI is being used in the risk assessment processes. The presentations will focus on how AI has successfully augmented traditional methodologies in evaluating chemical safety and environmental health risks.
Collectively, this session will offer attendees a comprehensive understanding of how AI and advanced informatics are currently being used while reshaping the future of risk assessment. The accuracy and uncertainty in these assessments is crucial and therefore an emphasis will be made at driving efficiency while maintaining high standards in public health and environmental protection.

 

—Presentation Schedule

Caution: Top 10 AI/ML Mistakes and Villains 
Russ Wolfinger, SAS Institute, Inc.

Ontologies, Templates, and Standards for Improved Data Discovery 
Michelle Angrish, US EPA* and Erin Yost, US EPA

Models and Methods to Solve the Data Extraction Problem 
Vickie Walker, NIEHS* and Tom Luechtefeld, Insilica

Use Cases of Strategic Application of ML/AI in the Risk Assessment Process               
Seneca Fitch, ToxStrategies

Implementing AI End to End Across the Risk Assessment Pipeline 
Sean Watford, US EPA* and Kevin Hobbie, ICF


Panel Discussion

All Speakers

 

—Session Chairs—

Andrew A. Rooney, NIEHS*
Agnes Karmaus, Syngenta

 

*This presenter is unable to attend


 

 

Animal testing has been the traditional method employed by regulatory agencies to assess the acute toxicity hazards of chemicals. However, these animal tests have limitations and face increasing societal pressure to be replaced with human-relevant and ethical alternatives. There are several New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) that are representative of human biology and have the potential to refine the prediction of acute toxicity hazards. While the existing testing paradigm for single chemicals and formulations continues to have global variability and limitations, this session will highlight how NAMs can be leveraged. It will also discuss frameworks proposed by regulatory agencies and recent publications that can advance acute testing reform. Presentations will include metrics from a variety of sources on animal and non-animal methods, address in vitro and in silico approaches, and highlight where there remain gaps. The session will conclude with a panel discussion focused on future research initiatives and strategies for advancing and implementing NAMs in regulatory decision-making processes, offering an interactive opportunity for the audience to share their views on novel approaches that move beyond direct comparisons with animal data, exploring how we can collectively redefine our reliance on animal tests as the "gold standard”. The discussion will also address cross-sector needs for acute NAM adoption. This session is relevant to a broad chemical space and diverse stakeholder audience including industry and federal scientists, global regulatory community, method developers, and consultancy scientists.


—Presentation Schedule—

The Current Status of Acute Toxicity Alternatives and Adapted Validation Strategies Using a Skin Irritation Example 

Kristie Sullivan, Institute for In Vitro Sciences, Inc.

Advances in Eye Irritation/Corrosion Assessments 
Anna J. van der Zalm, PETA Science Consortium International e.V

Predicting Inhalation Portal of Entry Effects from Pesticides               
Colin North, BASF

Application of In Vitro Methods for Skin Sensitization for Agrochemical Formulations 
Joseph Henriquez, Corteva AgriScience

Paving the Way Forward: Implementing NAMs for Acute Toxicity Testing  
Agnes Karmaus, Syngenta

 
Panel Discussion 

All Speakers

 

—Session Chair—

Tiffany Yanez Zapata, Syngenta

 


 

 

 

The regulatory standard for safety of food substances is that there must be “reasonable certainty of no harm in the minds of competent scientists when used under the intended conditions of use.” The chemical space that food substances covers is extremely broad and includes substances used for a technological purpose in the food itself, recognized essential nutrients, and substances added for other nutritional purposes. As such, the regulation provides flexibility to food manufacturers as to how reasonable certainty of no harm is established for food substances. There is broad interest in adoption of New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) as an integral part of safety evaluation across all sectors, including food. A decision to replace traditional safety studies, that have a history of regulatory acceptance, with NAMs needs to be balanced with the possibility that data generated from NAMs may not have the same degree of regulatory acceptance. While some NAMs, such as the standard genotoxicity panel, have broad scientific consensus, replacement of other safety endpoints with NAMs is still evolving science. The purpose of this interactive session is to use the collective experience of Toxicology Forum attendees to explore hypothetical examples of new food substances and identify areas of opportunity and challenges in the application of NAMs for safety demonstrations for food substances.

—Presentation Schedule—

Current State of NAMs in Food Substance Safety Determinations               
Travis Schmit, PepsiCo

Historical Perspective on Data Used to Substantiate Food Substance Safety  
Paul Hanlon, Abbott Nutrition

Introduction of the Activity 

Breakout Group Discussions of Hypothetical Case Studies 
Table Moderators   
Kelly Almond, Abbate, Mars Wrigley  
Christine Crincoli, Cargill 
Jason Hlywka, Kraft Heinz 
Sylvester Mosley, The Coca-Cola Company

Breakout Group Report Out 

Discussion and Conclusions: 
Travis Schmit, PepsiCo and  Paul Hanlon, Abbott Nutrition

 

—Session Chairs—

Travis Schmit, PepsiCo 
Paul Hanlon, Abbott Nutrition

 


 

 

Please be sure to register in advance for the meeting. Registration includes access to all meeting sessions, lunch, and networking receptions.

 

Registration Fees:


Member: $850*
Nonmember (Academic/Government/Nonprofit): $1000*
Nonmember (Industry): $1375*
Graduate Student/Postdoc/Retired: $300
Speaker: $300

*Early Registration discount of $100 is available through January 11.


 Click Here to Register

 

Toxicology Forum Members and Returning Nonmembers: Please sign into your profile using this link before registering. {https://toxforum.site-ym.com/login.aspx}

New Users: If you do not already have an account with the Toxicology Forum, please create a free nonmember account using this link. {https://toxforum.site-ym.com/general/register_member_type.asp?}

Questions: Please contact Shannon Frohm at The Toxicology Forum, either  via email or phone {1.703.547.0876}

Hotel/Location: Embassy Suites by Hilton Raleigh Durham Airport Brier Creek, 8001 Arco Corporate Drive, Raleigh, North Carolina 27617

Parking: Free

Transportation: Free Airport shuttle is available. Hotel is just off the US-70/I540 intersection less than 10 minutes from the Raleigh-Durham Airport.  Please visit the hotel's website for details and driving directions. 

Refund Policy: Full Refund (minus $50 processing fee) until the COB on Friday, January 24
No Refund after the COB Friday, January 24